- What is the freewill solution to the problem of evil? Why does J.L Mackie think that this purported solution fails to solve the problem of evil? How does Alvin Plantinga respond to Mackie? Is Plantinga’s free will defense successful? Explain why or why not.
- What is the cosmological argument for the existence of God? Is it possible to believe that God is the First Cause or the First Mover without violating the principles that (1) nothing comes from nothing and (2) nothing can be the cause of itself? Explain why or why not.
- Why does Descartes believe that even if the Dreaming Argument undermines our beliefs in the existence of the body and the external world, it does not undermine the truth of mathematical and logical beliefs? How does the evil genius/evil demon argument undermine these latter set of beliefs? What is the one thing that remains certain even if an evil demon exists and is running the world? Is Descartes correct in saying that this one thing is certain? Explain why or why not.
- Explain David Hume’s argument for the non-existence of the self. Is this a good argument? Explain why or why not.
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