- What does the term “epigenetic” mean and why is this term important for understanding development?
- Define the term gene-environment interaction. What is gene expression? How does it relate to nature vs. nurture debate?
- What is the difference between cross-sectional design and longitudinal design? What are disadvantages of these designs? What are cohort effects?
- What do we mean when we say that developmental influences are bidirectional?
- What are teratogens and how do they impact development?
- TED Talk: When does learning begin?
- http://www.ted.com/talks/annie_murphy_paul_what_we…
- TED Talk: Poverty and brain development
- https://degreed.com/videos/poverty-and-brain-devel…
- What adaptations help newborn infants to survive?
- What are the sucking and rooting reflexes?
- TED Talk: The linguistic genius of babies
- https://www.ted.com/talks/patricia_kuhl_the_lingui…
- TED Talk: What do babies think?
- https://www.ted.com/talks/alison_gopnik_what_do_ba…
- According to the Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, children actively construct their understanding of the world. Describe the processes of adaptation, assimilation, and accommodation that underlie cognitive development
- Adaptation–
- Assimilation–
- Accommodation–
- Piaget identified 4 stages of development. Provide age range and a description for each of them. What characteristic errors are made at each stage?
- For example, at the Sensorimotor Stage children lack something called object permanence. Describe the phenomenon.
- What is Piaget’s Three Mountain Task and what was it designed to demonstrate?
- Who was Lev Vygotsky and how does his theory compare to Piaget’s theory? What did Vygotsky emphasize?
- Provide a definition of scaffolding, and describe how scaffolding applies to language development and to education?
- TED Talk: Birth of a word
- https://www.ted.com/talks/deb_roy_the_birth_of_a_w…
- What is the zone of proximal development? How does this term apply to education?
- What does it mean when we say that child has a theory of mind? When does it emerge? How do you measure theory of mind in the child?
- TED Talk: Reading others’ minds
- https://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_saxe_how_brains_…
- TED Talk: When do children start to lie?
- https://www.ted.com/talks/kang_lee_can_you_really_…
- What is attachment? How does attachment differ from imprinting?
- Imprinting video:
- What did Harry Harlow find out in his studies of attachment? What methods did he use? Why were his findings important?
- Harlow video:
- Mary Ainsworth developed a procedure for observing and assessing the quality of attachment in relationships between a caregiver and child. What qualities of attachment did she observe? Describe each of them.
- Strange situation video: #!
- What is the usual setup for the Strange Situation test? What is the dependent measure?
- Erik Erikson (1902-1994) developed the most comprehensive theory of how identity (sense of who we are, life goals and priorities) develops. What happens during the stage at which individuals experience a conflict between Identity and Role Confusion? When does this typically occur?
- TED Talk: Adolescent brain development
- https://www.ted.com/talks/sarah_jayne_blakemore_th…
- What is emerging adulthood?
- TED Talk: Sexuality and family planning
- https://www.ted.com/talks/mechai_viravaidya_how_mr…
- Lawrence Kohlberg studied how morality changes over lifespan and concluded that morality develops in three main stages. What are they?
- Describe the research methods Kohlberg used to develop his theory of moral reasoning.// This is a study guide that I must complete as a homework. There are just simple questions.
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